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01
Some traditions
sʌm trəˈdɪʃənz
02
It is often said that
the English are conservative.
I prefer to hear it said
that they are traditionalist.
ɪt ɪz ɒf (ə) n sɛd ðæt
ði ɪŋglɪʃ ɑː kənˈsɜːvətɪv
aɪ priˈfɜː tuː hɪər ɪt sɛd
ðæt ðeɪ ɑː trəˈdɪʃənlɪst
03
There are many traditions
and customs in Britain
and some may appear strange
to foreigners.
ðeər ɑː mɛni trəˈdɪʃənz
ænd kʌstəmz ɪn brɪtn
ænd sʌm meɪ əˈpɪə streɪnʤ
tuː fɒrɪnəz
04
For example,
on October the thirty-first
one can see children making
masks from pumpkins
and putting candles inside
to frighten witches.
fɔːr ɪgˈzɑːmpl
ɒn ɒkˈtəʊbə ðə θɜːti fɜːst
wʌn kæn siː ʧɪldrən meɪkɪŋ
mɑːsks frɒm pʌmpkɪnz
ænd pʊtɪŋ kændlz ɪnˈsaɪd
tuː fraɪtn wɪʧɪz
05
This is called Halloween
and is the day before
All Saints' Day.
ðɪs ɪz kɔːld hæləʊˈiːn
ænd ɪz ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔː
ɔːl seɪnts deɪ
06
Just before Easter,
on Good Friday
you can buy
Hot Cross Buns.
ʤʌst bɪˈfɔːr iːstə
ɒn gʊd fraɪdeɪ
juː kæn baɪ
hɒt krɒs bʌnz
07
These are delicious spicy cakes,
with a cross on them
to remind us of the Crucifixion.
The day after Christmas is
called Boxing Day.
ðiːz ɑː dɪˈlɪʃəs spaɪsi keɪks
wɪð ə krɒs ɒn ðɛm
tuː rɪmaɪnd ʌs ɒv ðə kruːsɪˈfɪkʃən
ðə deɪ ɑːftə krɪsməs ɪz
kɔːld bɒksɪŋ deɪ
08
This is because householders
used to give little presents or
boxes to the tradesmen
who had served them.
ðɪs ɪz bɪˈkɒz haʊsˌhəʊldəz
juːzd tuː gɪv lɪtl prɛznts ɔː
bɒksɪz tuː ðə treɪdzmən
huː hæd sɜːvd ðɛm
09
Nowadays,
it is usual to give money.
Perhaps the most spectacular
tradition is
Bonfire Night or
Guy Fawkes Night.
naʊədeɪz
ɪt ɪz juːʒʊəl tuː gɪv mʌni
pəˈhæps ðə məʊst spɛkˈtækjʊlə
trəˈdɪʃən ɪz
bɒnˌfaɪə naɪt ɔː
gaɪ fɔːks naɪt
10
This takes place
on the fifth of November
and celebrates the arrest,
in sixteen-oh-five — 1605.
ðɪs teɪks pleɪs
ɒn ðə fɪfθ ɒv nəʊˈvɛmbə
ænd sɛlɪbreɪts ði əˈrɛst
ɪn sɪksˈtiːn əʊ faɪv
11
of Guy Fawkes, who attempted
to blow up the Houses of Parliament
ɒv gaɪ fɔːks huː əˈtɛmptɪd
tuː bləʊ ʌp ðə haʊzɪz ɒv pɑːləmənt
12
Today, people celebrate
by lighting bonfires
setting off fireworks and burning
effigies called guys.
təˈdeɪ piːpl sɛlɪbreɪt
baɪ laɪtɪŋ bɒnˌfaɪəz
sɛtɪŋ ɒf faɪəwɜːks ænd bɜːnɪŋ
ɛfɪʤiz kɔːld gaɪz
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